What does risk of mortality (ROM) measure in healthcare?

The measurement of risk of mortality (ROM) in healthcare specifically focuses on the probability of a patient dying as a result of their health conditions. This metric is crucial for understanding patient outcomes, particularly in critical care settings or for patients with severe illnesses. Organizations and healthcare providers often use ROM assessments to inform treatment decisions, allocate resources effectively, and evaluate the quality of care provided.

In clinical settings, determining ROM helps healthcare providers gauge the severity of a patient's condition and the potential need for more intensive interventions. It plays a significant role in risk-adjusted comparisons across populations, allowing healthcare systems to identify areas for improvement in patient care and outcomes. Understanding ROM supports the development of protocols and guidelines meant to lower mortality rates and enhance patient safety.